Title |
Causes of mortality among tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients in Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand
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Published in |
HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), October 2012
|
DOI | 10.2147/hiv.s33535 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Pacharee Kantipong, Kuniko Murakami, Saiyud Moolphate, Myo Nyein Aung, Norio Yamada |
Abstract |
The case fatality rate in patients with tuberculosis (TB) associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been particularly high in Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand. It was almost 50% before the introduction of antiretroviral therapy in the last decade, and was still at 28% in 2008, despite expanding access to antiretroviral therapy. Reviewing the causes of death may lead to further understanding of the timeline and natural history of TB-HIV coinfection, and in so doing help to devise an effective prevention strategy in Chiang Rai. In this study, we aimed to investigate the distribution of confirmed causes of death in patients coinfected with TB and HIV in Chiang Rai, describe the causes of such deaths along the timeline of TB treatment, and identify predictors of each cause of death. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Ireland | 1 | 1% |
Peru | 1 | 1% |
South Africa | 1 | 1% |
Brazil | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 84 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 19 | 22% |
Student > Bachelor | 18 | 20% |
Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Researcher | 6 | 7% |
Other | 12 | 14% |
Unknown | 19 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 41 | 47% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 3% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 24 | 27% |