Title |
Cytokine biomarkers in tear film for primary open-angle glaucoma
|
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Published in |
Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/opth.s125364 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Divakar Gupta, Joanne C. Wen, Janet L Huebner, Sandra Stinnett, Virginia B Kraus, Henry C Tseng, Molly Walsh |
Abstract |
To determine the utility of tear film cytokines as biomarkers for early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Patients without POAG and eye drop-naïve patients with newly diagnosed POAG were recruited from an academic hospital-based glaucoma practice. Tear films of recruited patients were obtained and analyzed using a multiplex, high-sensitivity electrochemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for proinflammatory cytokines (IFNγ, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFα). Mean concentrations of tear film cytokines were lower in the glaucoma group for 8 of 10 cytokines tested. IL-12p70 (3.94±2.19 pg/mL in control vs 2.31±1.156 pg/mL in POAG; P=0.035) was significantly lower in the tear film of patients with newly diagnosed POAG. Proinflammatory cytokines were lower in eye drop-naïve newly diagnosed glaucoma patients. Tear film cytokine profiles may be used as biomarkers of early POAG. |
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