Title |
Cell and small animal models for phenotypic drug discovery
|
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Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, June 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s129447 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mihaly Szabo, Sara Svensson Akusjärvi, Ankur Saxena, Jianping Liu, Gayathri Chandrasekar, Satish S Kitambi |
Abstract |
The phenotype-based drug discovery (PDD) approach is re-emerging as an alternative platform for drug discovery. This review provides an overview of the various model systems and technical advances in imaging and image analyses that strengthen the PDD platform. In PDD screens, compounds of therapeutic value are identified based on the phenotypic perturbations produced irrespective of target(s) or mechanism of action. In this article, examples of phenotypic changes that can be detected and quantified with relative ease in a cell-based setup are discussed. In addition, a higher order of PDD screening setup using small animal models is also explored. As PDD screens integrate physiology and multiple signaling mechanisms during the screening process, the identified hits have higher biomedical applicability. Taken together, this review highlights the advantages gained by adopting a PDD approach in drug discovery. Such a PDD platform can complement target-based systems that are currently in practice to accelerate drug discovery. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Finland | 1 | 25% |
United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 2 | 50% |
Members of the public | 2 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 74 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 27% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 16% |
Researcher | 9 | 12% |
Student > Master | 7 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 15% |
Unknown | 10 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 18% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 16% |
Chemistry | 8 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 9% |
Engineering | 6 | 8% |
Other | 15 | 20% |
Unknown | 13 | 18% |