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Dove Medical Press

The silencing of LncRNA-H19 decreases chemoresistance of human glioma cells to temozolomide by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway

Overview of attention for article published in OncoTargets and therapy, January 2018
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Title
The silencing of LncRNA-H19 decreases chemoresistance of human glioma cells to temozolomide by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway
Published in
OncoTargets and therapy, January 2018
DOI 10.2147/ott.s154339
Pubmed ID
Authors

Linwei Jia, Yaohui Tian, Yonghan Chen, Gang Zhang

Abstract

Temozolomide (TMZ) is commonly used for glioma chemotherapy. However, TMZ resistance limits the therapeutic effect of TMZ in glioma treatment. LncRNA-H19 acts as an oncogenic LncRNA in some types of cancers and has been reported to be up-regulated in glioma. In our present study, we established TMZ-resistant glioma cells (U-251TMZ and M059JTMZ) to explore the effect of H19 on the chemoresistance of glioma cells. We observed that the expression of H19 was significantly increased in U-251TMZ and M059JTMZ cells. Knockdown of H19 expression using specific shRNA in U-251TMZ and M059JTMZ led to decreased half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values for TMZ and increased cell apoptosis rates, indicating that the silencing of H19 decreased chemoresistance of glioma cells to TMZ. In addition, silencing of H19 suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by increasing the expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin and decreasing the expression of mesenchymal marker Vimentin and ZEB1. Moreover, inducing EMT by TGF-β1 treatment led to increased IC50 values for TMZ and decreased cell apoptosis rates compared with TMZ+H19 shRNA group, suggesting that the induction of EMT counteracted the inhibitory effect of H19 shRNA on chemoresistance of glioma cells to TMZ. Furthermore, the reduced expression of H19 down-regulated the expression of β-Catenin and its downstream targets c-myc and Survivin in TMZ-treated glioma cells. Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin pathway by Licl treatment promoted EMT and enhanced chemoresistance to TMZ compared with TMZ+H19 shRNA group. Taken together, our data suggest that H19 decreased chemoresistance of glioma cells to TMZ by suppressing EMT via the inhibition of Wnt/β-Catenin pathway. Our study might represent a novel therapeutic target for TMZ-resistant glioma.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 29 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 29 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 21%
Student > Bachelor 6 21%
Student > Master 3 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 7%
Other 2 7%
Other 6 21%
Unknown 4 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 24%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 24%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 14%
Neuroscience 3 10%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 6 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 February 2018.
All research outputs
#22,764,772
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from OncoTargets and therapy
#2,078
of 3,016 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#389,382
of 449,550 outputs
Outputs of similar age from OncoTargets and therapy
#60
of 69 outputs
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