Title |
Targeted tumor imaging of anti-CD20-polymeric nanoparticles developed for the diagnosis of B-cell malignancies
|
---|---|
Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, June 2015
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s78995 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sara Capolla, Chiara Garrovo, Sonia Zorzet, Andrea Lorenzon, Enrico Rampazzo, Ruben Spretz, Gabriele Pozzato, Luis Núñez, Claudio Tripodo, Paolo Macor, Stefania Biffi |
Abstract |
The expectations of nanoparticle (NP)-based targeted drug delivery systems in cancer, when compared with convectional therapeutic methods, are greater efficacy and reduced drug side effects due to specific cellular-level interactions. However, there are conflicting literature reports on enhanced tumor accumulation of targeted NPs, which is essential for translating their applications as improved drug-delivery systems and contrast agents in cancer imaging. In this study, we characterized biodegradable NPs conjugated with an anti-CD20 antibody for in vivo imaging and drug delivery onto tumor cells. NPs' binding specificity mediated by anti-CD20 antibody was evaluated on MEC1 cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients' cells. The whole-body distribution of untargeted NPs and anti-CD20 NPs were compared by time-domain optical imaging in a localized human/mouse model of B-cell malignancy. These studies provided evidence that NPs' functionalization by an anti-CD20 antibody improves tumor pharmacokinetic profiles in vivo after systemic administration and increases in vivo imaging of tumor mass compared to non-targeted NPs. Together, drug delivery and imaging probe represents a promising theranostics tool for targeting B-cell malignancies. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 18% |
Student > Master | 7 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 12% |
Unspecified | 5 | 10% |
Researcher | 5 | 10% |
Other | 8 | 16% |
Unknown | 10 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 12% |
Unspecified | 5 | 10% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 8% |
Chemistry | 3 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 20% |
Unknown | 11 | 22% |