Title |
Protective effect of fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus on liver fibrosis via the TGF-β1/Smad pathway-mediated inhibition of extracellular matrix and autophagy
|
---|---|
Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, February 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s98740 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jingjing Li, Kan Chen, Sainan Li, Jiao Feng, Tong Liu, Fan Wang, Rong Zhang, Shizan Xu, Yuqing Zhou, Shunfeng Zhou, Yujing Xia, Jie Lu, Yingqun Zhou, Chuanyong Guo |
Abstract |
Liver fibrosis is a dynamic reversible pathological process in the development of chronic liver disease to cirrhosis. However, the current treatments are not administered for a long term due to their various side effects. Autophagy is initiated to decompose damaged or excess organelles, which had been found to alter the progression of liver fibrosis. In this article, we hypothesized that fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus may attenuate liver fibrosis in mice by inhibition of the extracellular matrix and autophagy in carbon tetrachloride- and bile duct ligation-induced animal models of liver fibrosis. The results were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and immunohistochemical staining. Fucoidan from F. vesiculosus could inhibit the activation of hepatic stellate cells and the formation of extracellular matrix and autophagosomes, and its effect may be associated with the downregulation of transforming growth factor beta 1/Smads pathways. Fucoidan, as an autophagy and transforming growth factor beta 1 inhibitor, could be a promising potential therapeutic agent for liver fibrosis. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
India | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 32 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 6% |
Student > Master | 2 | 6% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 13% |
Unknown | 14 | 44% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 25% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 13% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 3% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 3% |
Physics and Astronomy | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 16 | 50% |