Title |
Skeletal muscle molecular alterations precede whole-muscle dysfunction in NYHA Class II heart failure patients
|
---|---|
Published in |
Clinical Interventions in Aging, November 2012
|
DOI | 10.2147/cia.s37879 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michael P Godard, Samantha A Whitman, Yao-Hua Song, Patrice Delafontaine |
Abstract |
Heart failure (HF), a debilitating disease in a growing number of adults, exerts structural and neurohormonal changes in both cardiac and skeletal muscles. However, these alterations and their affected molecular pathways remain uncharacterized. Disease progression is known to transform skeletal muscle fiber composition by unknown mechanisms. In addition, perturbation of specific hormonal pathways, including those involving skeletal muscle insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5 (IGFB-5) appears to occur, likely affecting muscle metabolism and regeneration. We hypothesized that changes in IGF-1 and IGFB-5 mRNA levels correlate with the transformation of single-skeletal muscle fiber myosin heavy chain isoforms early in disease progression, making these molecules valuable markers of skeletal muscle changes in heart failure. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | 5% |
Portugal | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 39 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Postgraduate | 7 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 12% |
Student > Master | 5 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 10% |
Researcher | 3 | 7% |
Other | 10 | 24% |
Unknown | 8 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 29% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 21% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 10% |
Sports and Recreations | 3 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 1 | 2% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 12 | 29% |