Title |
Oral administration of French maritime pine bark extract (Flavangenol®) improves clinical symptoms in photoaged facial skin
|
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Published in |
Clinical Interventions in Aging, July 2012
|
DOI | 10.2147/cia.s33165 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Minao Furumura, Noriko Sato, Nobutaka Kusaba, Kinya Takagaki, Juichiro Nakayama |
Abstract |
French maritime pine bark extract (PBE) has gained popularity as a dietary supplement in the treatment of various diseases due to its polyphenol-rich ingredients. Oligometric proanthocyanidins (OPCs), a class of bioflavonoid complexes, are enriched in French maritime PBE and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Previous studies have suggested that French maritime PBE helps reduce ultraviolet radiation damage to the skin and may protect human facial skin from symptoms of photoaging. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of French maritime PBE in the improvement of photodamaged facial skin, we conducted a randomized trial of oral supplementation with PBE. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 75% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 75% |
Members of the public | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 65 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 20% |
Other | 10 | 15% |
Researcher | 8 | 12% |
Student > Master | 6 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 17% |
Unknown | 13 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 9% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 17% |
Unknown | 18 | 27% |