Title |
Silver nanoparticles outperform gold nanoparticles in radiosensitizing U251 cells in vitro and in an intracranial mouse model of glioma
|
---|---|
Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, October 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s115473 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Peidang Liu, Haizhen Jin, Zhirui Guo, Jun Ma, Jing Zhao, Dongdong Li, Hao Wu, Ning Gu |
Abstract |
Radiotherapy performs an important function in the treatment of cancer, but resistance of tumor cells to radiation still remains a serious concern. More research on more effective radiosensitizers is urgently needed to overcome such resistance and thereby improve the treatment outcome. The goal of this study was to evaluate and compare the radiosensitizing efficacies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on glioma at clinically relevant megavoltage energies. Both AuNPs and AgNPs potentiated the in vitro and in vivo antiglioma effects of radiation. AgNPs showed more powerful radiosensitizing ability than AuNPs at the same mass and molar concentrations, leading to a higher rate of apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, the combination of AgNPs with radiation significantly increased the levels of autophagy as compared with AuNPs plus radiation. These findings suggest the potential application of AgNPs as a highly effective nano-radiosensitizer for the treatment of glioma. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
France | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 115 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 17 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 11% |
Researcher | 10 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 6% |
Other | 18 | 16% |
Unknown | 38 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 9% |
Chemistry | 9 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 6% |
Physics and Astronomy | 7 | 6% |
Other | 21 | 18% |
Unknown | 48 | 41% |