Title |
In vitro determination of the antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus: possible role of proteolytic activity and membrane lipopolysaccharide
|
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Published in |
Infection and Drug Resistance, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.2147/idr.s41501 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Majed Masadeh, Mhaidat, Alzoubi, Emad Hussein, Al-Trad |
Abstract |
We carried out a comprehensive overview of inhibitory effects of selected antibiotics on planktonic and biofilm cells of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) strains. The possible involvement of protease activity and the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) profile of P. aeruginosa were also analyzed. Biofilm cells of both strains were more resistant to antibiotics than their planktonic counterparts. Protease activity was increased in both strains in the biofilm forms. Challenge with sublethal doses of antibiotics also increased proteolytic activity of biofilm cells. Additionally, the LPS profile of P. aeruginosa showed pattern alterations of the biofilm that can contribute to biofilm resistance and survival. These observations provide evidence for the involvement of bacterial proteolytic activity and LPS profile in the resistance of biofilm bacteria to antibiotics compared to their planktonic counterparts. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 18% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 14% |
Researcher | 6 | 12% |
Student > Master | 6 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 10% |
Other | 10 | 20% |
Unknown | 8 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 18% |
Chemistry | 4 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 15 | 29% |