Title |
COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Its Associated Factors Among the Iraqi Population: A Cross Sectional Study
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Published in |
Patient preference and adherence, February 2022
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DOI | 10.2147/ppa.s350917 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Walid Al-Qerem, Alaa Hammad, Alaa Hussein Alsajri, Shadan Waleed Al-Hishma, Jonathan Ling, Rami Mosleh |
Abstract |
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a serious threat to countless lives. Development of an efficient vaccination can help end the pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy/refusal is a huge issue that could stymie attempts to combat the disease. The goal of this study is to examine COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Iraq where at the end of July 2021, only 7.4% of the population was vaccinated. This is a cross-sectional web-based study. A survey was used to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) toward COVID-19. Willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19 was assessed, with a logistic regression used to identify variables associated with vaccine acceptance. Motives for vaccination refusal/hesitation were reported. A total of 1542 participants (females = 56.7%) completed the questionnaire. Participants displayed high knowledge and good protective practices toward COVID-19 (median score = 15 out of 19 and 20 out of 25 respectively). 88.6% were willing to be vaccinated. Variables associated with vaccine acceptance included have not been infected with COVID-19 (OR=0.53, p=0.01), low- and moderate-income (ORs=0.42 and 0.63, p<0.01 respectively), low education level (OR=0.33, p-value<0.01) and perceived degree of vaccination importance (OR=1.30, P-value<0.01). The most mentioned reasons for vaccine refusal were concerns about vaccine safety and side effects (90.35%) and the need for more information about the vaccine (81.2%). Participants showed high acceptance toward COVID-19 vaccination, nevertheless more efforts should be applied to overcome barriers mentioned by the participants. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 54 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 6 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 11% |
Lecturer | 3 | 6% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 6% |
Researcher | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Unknown | 28 | 52% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 2% |
Unspecified | 1 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 29 | 54% |