Title |
Long-term impact after fulminant Guillain-Barré syndrome, case report and literature review
|
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Published in |
International Medical Case Reports Journal, November 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/imcrj.s112050 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alain Rougé, Jérémie Lemarié, Sébastien Gibot, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert |
Abstract |
A 47-year-old man was admitted to the intensive care unit a few hours after presenting to emergency department with acute diplopia and dysphonia. Swallowing disorders and respiratory muscular weakness quickly required invasive ventilation. On day 3, the patient was in a "brain-death"-like state with deep coma and absent brainstem reflexes. Electroencephalogram ruled out brain death diagnosis as a paradoxical sleep trace was recorded. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis, electrophysiologic studies, and a recent history of diarrhea led to the diagnosis of Campylobacter jejuni-related fulminant Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) mimicking brain death. The outcome was favorable after long Intensive Care Unit and inpatient rehabilitation stays, despite persistent disability at 9 years follow-up. This case and the associated literature review of 34 previously reported fulminant GBS patients emphasize the importance of electrophysiological investigations during clinical brain-death states with no definite cause. Fulminant GBS has a worse outcome than "standard" GBS with higher rates of severe disability (about 50%). Long-term physiotherapy and specific rehabilitation programs appear essential to improve recovery. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 81 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 12 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 10% |
Researcher | 7 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 9% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Other | 17 | 21% |
Unknown | 25 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Other | 10 | 12% |
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