Title |
Hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature and science of sleep, May 2013
|
DOI | 10.2147/nss.s34841 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Craig L Phillips, Denise M O’Driscoll |
Abstract |
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly being recognized as a major health burden with strong focus on the associated cardiovascular risk. Studies from the last two decades have provided strong evidence for a causal role of OSA in the development of systemic hypertension. The acute physiological changes that occur during apnea promote nocturnal hypertension and may lead to the development of sustained daytime hypertension via the pathways of sympathetic activation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. This review will focus on the acute hemodynamic disturbances and associated intermittent hypoxia that characterize OSA and the potential pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the development of hypertension in OSA. In addition the epidemiology of OSA and hypertension, as well as the role of treatment of OSA, in improving blood pressure control will be examined. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Australia | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 93 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 15% |
Student > Master | 12 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 12% |
Researcher | 9 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 8% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 26 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 42 | 44% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 7% |
Unknown | 26 | 27% |