Title |
Non-24-hour sleep–wake syndrome improved by low-dose valproic acid: a case report
|
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Published in |
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/ndt.s115648 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Masatake Kurita, Takahiro Moriya, Satoshi Nishino, Eishin Hirata, Noriyasu Hirasawa, Yoshiro Okubo, Tadahiro Sato |
Abstract |
A woman was diagnosed with non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome and depressive symptoms. Her depressive symptoms did not respond to standard doses of several antidepressants or mood stabilizers. Furthermore, her sleep-wake cycle remained non-entrained despite treatment with a melatonin-related drug, vitamin B12, and phototherapy. Ultimately, her sleep-wake rhythm was restored to a 24-hour pattern with a low dose of valproic acid, and her depressive symptoms tended to improve as a result of synchronization without antidepressants. Low-dose valproic acid appears to be one of the effective means of entraining circadian rhythms in patients with non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome, which in turn likely improves associated depressive symptoms. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 33% |
Japan | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 18 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 11% |
Researcher | 2 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 6% |
Student > Master | 1 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 17% |
Unknown | 7 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 28% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 17% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 6% |
Psychology | 1 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 6% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 7 | 39% |