Title |
Convection enhanced delivery of panobinostat (LBH589)-loaded pluronic nano-micelles prolongs survival in the F98 rat glioma model
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, February 2017
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s125300 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
WG Singleton, AM Collins, AS Bienemann, CL Killick-Cole, HR Haynes, DJ Asby, CP Butts, MJ Wyatt, NU Barua, SS Gill |
Abstract |
The pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat is a potential therapy for malignant glioma, but it is water insoluble and does not cross the blood-brain barrier when administered systemically. In this article, we describe the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of a novel water-soluble nano-micellar formulation of panobinostat designed for administration by convection enhanced delivery (CED). The in vitro efficacy of panobinostat-loaded nano-micelles against rat F98, human U87-MG and M059K glioma cells and against patient-derived glioma stem cells was measured using a cell viability assay. Nano-micelle distribution in rat brain was analyzed following acute CED using rhodamine-labeled nano-micelles, and toxicity was assayed using immunofluorescent microscopy and synaptophysin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We compared the survival of the bioluminescent syngenic F98/Fischer344 rat glioblastoma model treated by acute CED of panobinostat-loaded nano-micelles with that of untreated and vehicle-only-treated controls. Nano-micellar panobinostat is cytotoxic to rat and human glioma cells in vitro in a dose-dependent manner following short-time exposure to drug. Fluorescent rhodamine-labelled nano-micelles distribute with a volume of infusion/volume of distribution (Vi/Vd) ratio of four and five respectively after administration by CED. Administration was not associated with any toxicity when compared to controls. CED of panobinostat-loaded nano-micelles was associated with significantly improved survival when compared to controls (n=8 per group; log-rank test, P<0.001). One hundred percent of treated animals survived the 60-day experimental period and had tumour response on post-mortem histological examination. CED of nano-micellar panobinostat represents a potential novel therapeutic option for malignant glioma and warrants translation into the clinic. |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 72 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 21% |
Researcher | 15 | 21% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 16% |
Student > Master | 6 | 8% |
Other | 5 | 7% |
Other | 8 | 11% |
Unknown | 12 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 23% |
Engineering | 9 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 10% |
Chemistry | 6 | 8% |
Other | 13 | 18% |
Unknown | 13 | 18% |