Title |
Genetic variants associated with Crohn's disease
|
---|---|
Published in |
The Application of Clinical Genetics, July 2013
|
DOI | 10.2147/tacg.s33966 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sonia Michail, Gilberto Bultron, R William DePaolo |
Abstract |
Crohn's disease is an immune-related disorder characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, which can occur in any area throughout the digestive tract. This life-long disease commonly presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. While the exact etiology of this disease is largely unknown, it is thought to arise from an interaction between microbial, immunological, and environmental factors in a genetically susceptible host, whereby the immune system attacks the intestine as it cross reacts against gut microbial antigens. The study of genetic variants associated with Crohn's disease has shed light on our understanding of disease pathophysiology. A large number of genetic variants identified in Crohn's disease are related to genes targeting microbial recognition and bacterial wall sensing, the most common being NOD2/CARD15 gene. This review will discuss the recent advance in our knowledge of genetic variants of this disease and how they influence the disease course and prognosis. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 1 | 2% |
Colombia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 63 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 17% |
Student > Master | 10 | 15% |
Researcher | 5 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 20% |
Unknown | 7 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 15% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 5% |
Other | 10 | 15% |
Unknown | 9 | 14% |