Title |
Prevention and treatment of biofilms by hybrid- and nanotechnologies
|
---|---|
Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, August 2013
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s44100 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ramanathan K Kasimanickam, Ashish Ranjan, GV Asokan, Vanmathy R Kasimanickam, John P Kastelic |
Abstract |
Bacteria growing as adherent biofilms are difficult to treat and frequently develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. To counter biofilms, various approaches, including prevention of bacterial surface adherence, application of device applicators, and assimilation of antimicrobials in targeted drug delivery machinery, have been utilized. These methods are also combined to achieve synergistic bacterial killing. This review discusses various multimodal technologies, presents general concepts, and describes therapies relying on the principles of electrical energy, ultrasound, photodynamics, and targeted drug delivery for prevention and treatment of biofilms. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 2 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Greece | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 116 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 19 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 15% |
Student > Master | 17 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 11% |
Professor | 6 | 5% |
Other | 31 | 26% |
Unknown | 17 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 26 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 10% |
Chemistry | 10 | 8% |
Engineering | 7 | 6% |
Other | 17 | 14% |
Unknown | 23 | 19% |