Title |
Nanolipodendrosome-loaded glatiramer acetate and myogenic differentiation 1 as augmentation therapeutic strategy approaches in muscular dystrophy
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, August 2013
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s43219 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ehsan Afzal, Saba Zakeri, Peyman Keyhanvar, Meisam Bagheri, Parvin Mahjoubi, Mahtab Asadian, Nogol Omoomi, Mohammad Dehqanian, Negar Ghalandarlaki, Tahmineh Darvishmohammadi, Fatemeh Farjadian, Mohammad Sadegh Golvajoee, Shadi Afzal, Maryam Ghaffari, Reza Ahangari Cohan, Amin Gravand, Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani |
Abstract |
Muscular dystrophies consist of a number of juvenile and adult forms of complex disorders which generally cause weakness or efficiency defects affecting skeletal muscles or, in some kinds, other types of tissues in all parts of the body are vastly affected. In previous studies, it was observed that along with muscular dystrophy, immune inflammation was caused by inflammatory cells invasion - like T lymphocyte markers (CD8+/CD4+). Inflammatory processes play a major part in muscular fibrosis in muscular dystrophy patients. Additionally, a significant decrease in amounts of two myogenic recovery factors (myogenic differentation 1 [MyoD] and myogenin) in animal models was observed. The drug glatiramer acetate causes anti-inflammatory cytokines to increase and T helper (Th) cells to induce, in an as yet unknown mechanism. MyoD recovery activity in muscular cells justifies using it alongside this drug. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 29 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 5 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 14% |
Other | 3 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 14% |
Unknown | 8 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 7% |
Materials Science | 2 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 1 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 28% |
Unknown | 9 | 31% |