Title |
Age-related reduction of cerebral ischemic preconditioning: myth or reality?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Clinical Interventions in Aging, August 2013
|
DOI | 10.2147/cia.s47462 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
David Della-Morte, Francesco Cacciatore, Elisa Salsano, Gilda Pirozzi, Maria Teresa Del Genio, Iole D’Antonio, Gaetano Gargiulo, Raffaele Palmirotta, Fiorella Guadagni, Tatjana Rundek, Pasquale Abete |
Abstract |
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in industrialized countries for people older than 65 years of age. The reasons are still unclear. A reduction of endogenous mechanisms against ischemic insults has been proposed to explain this phenomenon. The "cerebral" ischemic preconditioning mechanism is characterized by a brief episode of ischemia that renders the brain more resistant against subsequent longer ischemic events. This ischemic tolerance has been shown in numerous experimental models of cerebral ischemia. This protective mechanism seems to be reduced with aging both in experimental and clinical studies. Alterations of mediators released and/or intracellular pathways may be responsible for age-related ischemic preconditioning reduction. Agents able to mimic the "cerebral" preconditioning effect may represent a new powerful tool for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in the elderly. In this article, animal and human cerebral ischemic preconditioning, its age-related difference, and its potential therapeutical applications are discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 67% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 35 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 11% |
Researcher | 4 | 11% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Student > Master | 3 | 9% |
Lecturer | 2 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 20% |
Unknown | 12 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 29% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 6% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 3% |
Psychology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 14 | 40% |