Title |
The recent advances of phenotypes in acute exacerbations of COPD
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/copd.s128604 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Aiyuan Zhou, Zijing Zhou, Yiyang Zhao, Ping Chen |
Abstract |
Exacerbations of COPD are clinically relevant events with therapeutic and prognostic implications. Yet, significant heterogeneity of clinical presentation and disease progression exists within acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). Currently, different phenotypes have been widely used to describe the characteristics among patients with AECOPD. This has proved to be significant in the treatment and prediction of the outcomes of the disease. In this review of published literature, the phenotypes of AECOPD were classified according to etiology, inflammatory biomarkers, clinical manifestation, comorbidity, the frequency of exacerbations, and so on. This review concentrates on advancements in the use of phenotypes of AECOPD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 72 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 11 | 15% |
Other | 10 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 19% |
Unknown | 22 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 32 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 4% |
Computer Science | 3 | 4% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 10% |
Unknown | 22 | 30% |