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Preparation of novel pirfenidone microspheres for lung-targeted delivery: in vitro and in vivo study

Overview of attention for article published in Drug Design, Development and Therapy, September 2016
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Title
Preparation of novel pirfenidone microspheres for lung-targeted delivery: in vitro and in vivo study
Published in
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, September 2016
DOI 10.2147/dddt.s113670
Pubmed ID
Authors

Dianbo Li, Liping Gong

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop and characterize pirfenidone (PF)-loaded chitosan microspheres for lung targeting. The microspheres were prepared using the emulsion-solvent evaporation method and characterized by assessing morphology, particle size, and zeta potential. The microspheres had a spherical nature with highly smooth and integrated surfaces. The particle size of microspheres was 4.6±0.3 µm, and the zeta potential was 20.3±1.4 mV. The in vitro release results indicated that the obtained formulation of PF could reach the state of sustained release with a biphasic drug release pattern. It was observed that there was no significant difference in both the percentage of entrapment efficiency and that of drug release before and after the stability study. In vivo, the calculated relative bioavailability indicated greater pulmonary absorption of PF when it was encapsulated in microspheres. According to histopathological studies, no histological change occurred to the rat lung after the administration of PF-loaded chitosan microspheres.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 25 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 25 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 20%
Researcher 4 16%
Other 3 12%
Student > Postgraduate 2 8%
Student > Bachelor 2 8%
Other 2 8%
Unknown 7 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 9 36%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 12%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 8%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 4%
Unknown 10 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 September 2016.
All research outputs
#22,758,309
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Drug Design, Development and Therapy
#1,754
of 2,268 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#308,501
of 348,369 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Drug Design, Development and Therapy
#46
of 71 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,268 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.1. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 348,369 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 71 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.