Title |
Biosensor based on tyrosinase immobilized on a single-walled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode for detection of epinephrine
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, November 2013
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s52760 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Irina Mirela Apetrei, Constantin Apetrei |
Abstract |
A biosensor comprising tyrosinase immobilized on a single-walled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode has been developed. The sensitive element, ie, tyrosinase, was immobilized using a drop-and-dry method followed by cross-linking. Tyrosinase maintained high bioactivity on this nanomaterial, catalyzing the oxidation of epinephrine to epinephrine-quinone, which was electrochemically reduced (-0.07 V versus Ag/AgCl) on the biosensor surface. Under optimum conditions, the biosensor showed a linear response in the range of 10-110 μM. The limit of detection was calculated to be 2.54 μM with a correlation coefficient of 0.977. The repeatability, expressed as the relative standard deviation for five consecutive determinations of 10(-5) M epinephrine solution was 3.4%. A good correlation was obtained between results obtained by the biosensor and those obtained by ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Greece | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 24% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 16% |
Researcher | 6 | 12% |
Professor | 5 | 10% |
Other | 4 | 8% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 10 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 21 | 41% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 14% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 4% |
Chemical Engineering | 2 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 6% |
Unknown | 14 | 27% |