Title |
Magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 enhance docetaxel-induced prostate cancer cell death
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, August 2013
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s40766 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Akiko Sato, Naoki Itcho, Hitoshi Ishiguro, Daiki Okamoto, Naohito Kobayashi, Kazuaki Kawai, Hiroshi Kasai, Daisuke Kurioka, Hiroji Uemura, Yoshinobu Kubota, Masatoshi Watanabe |
Abstract |
Docetaxel (DTX) is one of the most important anticancer drugs; however, the severity of its adverse effects detracts from its practical use in the clinic. Magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 (MgNPs-Fe3O4) can enhance the delivery and efficacy of anticancer drugs. We investigated the effects of MgNPs-Fe3O4 or DTX alone, and in combination with prostate cancer cell growth in vitro, as well as with the mechanism underlying the cytotoxic effects. MgNPs-Fe3O4 caused dose-dependent increases in reactive oxygen species levels in DU145, PC-3, and LNCaP cells; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine levels were also elevated. MgNPs-Fe3O4 alone reduced the viability of LNCaP and PC-3 cells; however, MgNPs-Fe3O4 enhanced the cytotoxic effect of a low dose of DTX in all three cell lines. MgNPs-Fe3O4 also augmented the percentage of DU145 cells undergoing apoptosis following treatment with low dose DTX. Expression of nuclear transcription factor κB in DU145 was not affected by MgNPs-Fe3O4 or DTX alone; however, combined treatment suppressed nuclear transcription factor κB expression. These findings offer the possibility that MgNPs-Fe3O4-low dose DTX combination therapy may be effective in treating prostate cancer with limited adverse effects. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 40 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 30% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 18% |
Researcher | 5 | 13% |
Student > Master | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 7 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 13% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 10% |
Engineering | 4 | 10% |
Chemistry | 3 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 20% |
Unknown | 8 | 20% |