Title |
Defective DNA repair mechanisms in prostate cancer: impact of olaparib
|
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Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s110264 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Francesca De Felice, Vincenzo Tombolini, Francesco Marampon, Angela Musella, Claudia Marchetti |
Abstract |
The field of prostate oncology has continued to change dramatically. It has truly become a field that is intensely linked to molecular genetic alterations, especially DNA-repair defects. Germline breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2) mutations are implicated in the highest risk of prostate cancer (PC) predisposition and aggressiveness. Poly adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP) proteins play a key role in DNA repair mechanisms and represent a valid target for new therapies. Olaparib is an oral PARP inhibitor that blocks DNA repair pathway and coupled with BRCA mutated-disease results in tumor cell death. In phase II clinical trials, including patients with advanced castration-resistant PC, olaparib seems to be efficacious and well tolerated. Waiting for randomized phase III trials, olaparib should be considered as a promising treatment option for PC. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 91 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 12% |
Researcher | 11 | 12% |
Student > Master | 11 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 18% |
Unknown | 26 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 26% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 4% |
Unspecified | 1 | 1% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 30 | 33% |