Title |
Evaluating the potential of cubosomal nanoparticles for oral delivery of amphotericin B in treating fungal infection
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, January 2014
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s54967 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zhiwen Yang, Meiwan Chen, Muhua Yang, Jian Chen, Weijun Fang, Ping Xu |
Abstract |
The oral administration of amphotericin B (AmB) has a major drawback of poor bioavailability. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of glyceryl monoolein (GMO) cubosomes as lipid nanocarriers to improve the oral efficacy of AmB. Antifungal efficacy was determined in vivo in rats after oral administration, to investigate its therapeutic use. The human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (Caco-2) was used in vitro to evaluate transport across a model of the intestinal barrier. In vivo antifungal results showed that AmB, loaded in GMO cubosomes, could significantly enhance oral efficacy, compared against Fungizone, and that during a 2 day course of dosage 10 mg/kg the drug reached effective therapeutic concentrations in renal tissue for treating fungal infections. In the Caco-2 transport studies, GMO cubosomes resulted in a significantly larger amount of AmB being transported into Caco-2 cells, via both clathrin- and caveolae-mediated endocytosis, but not macropinocytosis. These results suggest that GMO cubosomes, as lipid nanovectors, could facilitate the oral delivery of AmB. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 4 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | 2% |
Unknown | 81 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 15 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 17% |
Researcher | 11 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 12 | 14% |
Unknown | 19 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 22 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 8% |
Chemistry | 5 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 11% |
Unknown | 28 | 34% |