Title |
Anti-PCSK9 antibodies for the treatment of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: patient selection and perspectives
|
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Published in |
Vascular Health and Risk Management, September 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/vhrm.s130338 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alberico Luigi Catapano, Angela Pirillo, Giuseppe Danilo Norata |
Abstract |
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder characterized by high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels from birth, which exposes the arteries to high levels of atherogenic lipoproteins lifelong and results in a significantly increased risk of premature cardiovascular events. The diagnosis of FH, followed by an appropriate and early treatment is critical to reduce the cardiovascular burden in this population. Phase I-III clinical trials showed the benefit of proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 inhibitors, both alirocumab and evolocumab, in these patients with an average low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction ranging from -40% to -60%. The aim of this review is to address the unmet needs in cholesterol management, elucidate the biology and the clinical benefit of proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 inhibition and finally discuss the open gaps and future directions in the treatment of patients with heterozygous FH. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 67 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 16% |
Researcher | 10 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Other | 15 | 22% |
Unknown | 12 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 30% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 9 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Unknown | 19 | 28% |