Title |
Rock climbing and acute emotion regulation in patients with major depressive disorder in the context of a psychological inpatient treatment: a controlled pilot trial
|
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Published in |
Psychology Research and Behavior Management, August 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/prbm.s143830 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maria Kleinstäuber, Merle Reuter, Norbert Doll, Andreas J Fallgatter |
Abstract |
Major depressive disorder is characterized by deficits in emotion regulation. This study examined associations between rock climbing and acute emotion regulating effects in patients with major depression. In a nonrandomized, controlled study, 40 major depressive disorder inpatients were assigned to either a climbing session (n=20) or a relaxation session (n=20). Positive and negative affect, depressiveness, and coping emotions were assessed immediately before and after the session. Mixed analyses of variance and covariance revealed significant time × group interaction effects for all assessed outcomes (p≤0.012): positive affect and coping emotions significantly increased and negative affect and depressiveness significantly decreased after the climbing session (1.04≤ Cohen's d ≤1.30), in contrast to a relaxation session (0.16≤ Cohen's d ≤0.36). The results show that rock climbing is associated with acute emotion regulatory effects. These findings have to be replicated with a randomized design, and future research should pay attention to possible mechanisms of rock climbing in regard to emotion regulation. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 113 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 21 | 19% |
Student > Master | 20 | 18% |
Researcher | 11 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 4% |
Other | 14 | 12% |
Unknown | 35 | 31% |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 4% |
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Unknown | 37 | 33% |