Title |
Evaluation of a new automated Abbott RealTime MTB RIF/INH assay for qualitative detection of rifampicin/isoniazid resistance in pulmonary and extra-pulmonary clinical samples of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
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Published in |
Infection and Drug Resistance, December 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/idr.s147272 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Pilar Ruiz, Manuel Causse, Manuel Vaquero, Juan Bautista Gutierrez, Manuel Casal |
Abstract |
A new automated real-time PCR assay for the detection of rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) was evaluated. A total of 163 clinical samples (128 pulmonary and 35 extra-pulmonary) were processed using four PCR assay kits: Abbott RealTime MTB RIF/INH, Genotype MTBDRplus, Xpert/MTB RIF, and Anyplex MTB/MDR. The results of phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing using BACTECMGIT 960 were used as reference. The sensitivity and specificity of the new Abbott RealTime MTB RIF/INH assay in comparison with phenotypic testing was 96.3% (95%CI 87.32%-100%) for RIF and 100% (95%CI 99.3%-100%) for INH; the sensitivity was 78.8% (95%CI 66.8%-90.9%) and the specificity was 100% (95%CI 98.9%-100%). The Abbott RealTime MTB RIF/INH test could be a valid method for detecting the most common mutations in strains resistant to RIF and INH. |
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Unknown | 1 | 25% |
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Geographical breakdown
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Student > Master | 4 | 16% |
Other | 3 | 12% |
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Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 9 | 36% |
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Mathematics | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 12 | 48% |