Title |
Redox-responsive and pH-sensitive nanoparticles enhanced stability and anticancer ability of erlotinib to treat lung cancer in vivo
|
---|---|
Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, December 2017
|
DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s151422 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sheng Tan, Guoxiang Wang |
Abstract |
Erlotinib (ETB) is a well-established therapeutic for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To overcome drug resistance and severe toxicities in the clinical application, redox-responsive and pH-sensitive nanoparticle drug delivery systems were designed for the encapsulation of ETB. Poly(acrylic acid)-cystamine-oleic acid (PAA-ss-OA) was synthesized. PAA-ss-OA-modified ETB-loaded lipid nanoparticles (PAA-ETB-NPs) were prepared using the emulsification and solvent evaporation method. The tumor inhibition efficacy of PAA-ETB-NPs was compared with that of ETB-loaded lipid nanoparticles (ETB-NPs) and free ETB anticancer drugs in tumor-bearing mice. PAA-ETB-NPs had a size of 170 nm, with a zeta potential of -32 mV. The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading capacity of PAA-ETB-NPs were over 85% and 2.6%, respectively. In vitro cytotoxicity of ETB-NPs were higher than that of ETB solution. The cytotoxicity of PAA-ETB-NPs was the highest. The in vivo tumor growth inhibition by PAA-ETB-NP treatment was significantly higher than that by ETB-NPs and ETB solution. No obvious weight loss was observed in any of the treatment groups, indicating that all the treatments were well tolerated. PAA-ETB-NPs could enhance the stability and anti-cancer ability of ETB to treat lung cancer and are a promising drug delivery system for lung cancer treatment. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 36 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 7 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Lecturer | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 15 | 42% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 11% |
Chemistry | 4 | 11% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 17 | 47% |