Title |
Biokinetics of zinc oxide nanoparticles: toxicokinetics, biological fates, and protein interaction
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s57920 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Seong Soo An, Soo-Jin Choi, Jin-Ho Choy |
Abstract |
Biokinetic studies of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles involve systematic and quantitative analyses of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in plasma and tissues of whole animals after exposure. A full understanding of the biokinetics provides basic information about nanoparticle entry into systemic circulation, target organs of accumulation and toxicity, and elimination time, which is important for predicting the long-term toxic potential of nanoparticles. Biokinetic behaviors can be dependent on physicochemical properties, dissolution property in biological fluids, and nanoparticle-protein interaction. Moreover, the determination of biological fates of ZnO nanoparticles in the systemic circulation and tissues is critical in interpreting biokinetic behaviors and predicting toxicity potential as well as mechanism. This review focuses on physicochemical factors affecting the biokinetics of ZnO nanoparticles, in concert with understanding bioavailable fates and their interaction with proteins. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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India | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 102 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 13% |
Researcher | 11 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 11% |
Student > Master | 10 | 10% |
Other | 20 | 19% |
Unknown | 22 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 17 | 16% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 12% |
Chemistry | 11 | 11% |
Materials Science | 7 | 7% |
Other | 19 | 18% |
Unknown | 26 | 25% |