Title |
Nano-graphene oxide composite for in vivo imaging
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, January 2018
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s148211 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sung-Chan Jang, Sung-Min Kang, Jun Young Lee, Seo Yeong Oh, AT Ezhil Vilian, Ilsong Lee, Young-Kyu Han, Jeong Hoon Park, Wan-Seob Cho, Changhyun Roh, Yun Suk Huh |
Abstract |
Positron emission tomography (PET) tracers has the potential to revolutionize cancer imaging and diagnosis. PET tracers offer non-invasive quantitative imaging in biotechnology and biomedical applications, but it requires radioisotopes as radioactive imaging tracers or radiopharmaceuticals. This paper reports the synthesis of 18F-nGO-PEG by covalently functionalizing PEG with nano-graphene oxide, and its excellent stability in physiological solutions. Using a green synthesis route, nGO is then functionalized with a biocompatible PEG polymer to acquire high stability in PBS and DMEM. The radiochemical safety of 18F-nGO-PEG was measured by a reactive oxygen species and cell viability test. The biodistribution of 18F-nGO-PEG could be observed easily by PET, which suggested the significantly high sensitivity tumor uptake of 18F-nGO-PEG and in a tumor bearing CT-26 mouse compared to the control. 18F-nGO-PEG was applied successfully as an efficient radiotracer or drug agent in vivo using PET imaging. This article is expected to assist many researchers in the fabrication of 18F-labeled graphene-based bio-conjugates with high reproducibility for applications in the biomedicine field. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 4 | 80% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 60% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 20% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 49 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 16% |
Student > Master | 8 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 10% |
Researcher | 5 | 10% |
Professor | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 15 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 16% |
Engineering | 4 | 8% |
Materials Science | 4 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 20% |
Unknown | 17 | 35% |