Title |
Quercetin inhibits epithelial–mesenchymal transition, decreases invasiveness and metastasis, and reverses IL-6 induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition, expression of MMP by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in pancreatic cancer cells
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Published in |
OncoTargets and therapy, September 2017
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DOI | 10.2147/ott.s136840 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dinglai Yu, Tingting Ye, Yukai Xiang, Zhehao Shi, Jie Zhang, Bin Lou, Fan Zhang, Bicheng Chen, Mengtao Zhou |
Abstract |
Quercetin, a flavone, is multifaceted, having anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. In the present study, we explored the effects of quercetin on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms. We noted that quercetin exerted pronounced inhibitory effects in PANC-1 and PATU-8988 cells. Moreover, quercetin inhibited EMT and decreased the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Meanwhile, we determined the activity of STAT3 after quercetin treatment. STAT3 phosphorylation decreased following treatment with quercetin. We also used activating agent of STAT3, IL-6, to induce an increase in cell malignancy and to observe the effects of treatment with quercetin. As expected, the EMT and MMP secretion increased with activation of the STAT3 signaling pathway, and quercetin reversed IL-6-induced EMT, invasion, and migration. Therefore, our results demonstrate that quercetin triggers inhibition of EMT, invasion, and metastasis by blocking the STAT3 signaling pathway, and thus, quercetin merits further investigation. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 51 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 6 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 12% |
Student > Master | 5 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 21 | 41% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 6% |
Chemistry | 3 | 6% |
Other | 8 | 16% |
Unknown | 20 | 39% |