Title |
Current perspectives on tree nut allergy: a review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Asthma and Allergy, March 2018
|
DOI | 10.2147/jaa.s141636 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tamar Weinberger, Scott Sicherer |
Abstract |
Tree nut (TN) allergy is common and often severe. It has become an important health concern as availability and consumption have increased. Prevalence varies by age and geographic region and appears to have increased in children. Accidental ingestion of TNs is common. Unfortunately, there is a lower likelihood of resolution of TN allergy, roughly 10%. TN-specific skin tests and serum immunoglobulin E levels can help aid in the diagnosis of TN allergy, but a careful medical history is important because a positive test in isolation is not typically diagnostic. Component-resolved diagnostic tests are being increasingly utilized and may improve accuracy. Management consists of strict avoidance of the causal nut(s) and prompt treatment of symptoms upon accidental exposure. A specific consideration with regard to the management of TN allergy is the decision to avoid all TNs or only the TNs to which a patient is clinically allergic. There are currently no data on the primary or secondary prevention of TN allergy. Treatment strategies are being evaluated. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 18% |
Netherlands | 2 | 12% |
Australia | 1 | 6% |
United States | 1 | 6% |
Portugal | 1 | 6% |
Canada | 1 | 6% |
South Africa | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 7 | 41% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 76% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 18% |
Scientists | 1 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 174 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 23 | 13% |
Researcher | 15 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 8% |
Other | 13 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 7% |
Other | 31 | 18% |
Unknown | 66 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 27 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 18 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 18 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 5% |
Engineering | 6 | 3% |
Other | 23 | 13% |
Unknown | 74 | 43% |