Title |
Optimizing psychological interventions for trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder): an update on current empirical status
|
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Published in |
Psychology Research and Behavior Management, April 2015
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DOI | 10.2147/prbm.s53977 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ivar Snorrason, Gregory S Berlin, Han-Joo Lee |
Abstract |
Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) is a psychiatric condition characterized by a persistent habit of pulling out one's hair. In treatment-seeking populations, hair-pulling disorder can be severe, chronic, and difficult to treat. In the early 1970s, behavioral interventions (eg, habit reversal training) were developed and proved effective in treating chronic hair-pulling for many individuals. In order to further increase treatment efficacy and improve long-term outcome, several authors have developed augmented treatment protocols that combine traditional behavioral strategies with other cognitive-behavioral interventions, including cognitive therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy. In the present review, we give an overview of the clinical and diagnostic features of hair-pulling disorder, describe different cognitive-behavioral interventions, and evaluate research on their efficacy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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New Zealand | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 1% |
South Africa | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 68 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 19 | 27% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 16% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 9% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 13% |
Unknown | 16 | 23% |
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Psychology | 35 | 50% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 10% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 1% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 1% |
Other | 2 | 3% |
Unknown | 19 | 27% |