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Amalgamation of complex iron(III) ions and iron nanoclusters with MWCNTs as a route to potential T2 MRI contrast agents

Overview of attention for article published in International Journal of Nanomedicine, May 2015
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Title
Amalgamation of complex iron(III) ions and iron nanoclusters with MWCNTs as a route to potential T2 MRI contrast agents
Published in
International Journal of Nanomedicine, May 2015
DOI 10.2147/ijn.s81381
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nikodem Kuźnik, Mateusz M Tomczyk, Marzena Wyskocka, Łukasz Przypis, Artur P Herman, Rafał Jędrysiak, Krzysztof K Koziol, Sławomir Boncel

Abstract

Iron-filled multiwall carbon nanotubes (Fe@MWCNTs) were functionalized toward a variety of potential magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Oxidized Fe@MWNCTs were covered with PEG5000 via direct esterification or using acyl chloride derivatives. Alternatively, the latter were functionalized with an aminophenol ligand (Fe@O-MWCNT-L). Moreover, pristine Fe@MWCNTs were functionalized with N-phenylaziridine groups (Fe@f-MWCNT) via [2+1] cycloaddition of nitrene. All of these chemically modified nanotubes served as a vehicle for anchoring Fe(3+) ions. The new hybrids - Fe(III)/Fe@(f-/O-)MWCNTs - containing 6%-14% of the "tethered" Fe(3+)ions were studied in terms of the acceleration of relaxation of water protons in nuclear magnetic resonance. The highest transverse relaxivity r 2=63.9±0.9 mL mg(-1) s(-1) was recorded for Fe(III)/Fe@O-MWCNT-L, while for Fe(III)/Fe@f-MWCNT, with r 2=57.9±2.9 mL mg(-1) s(-1), the highest impact of the anchored Fe(III) ions was observed. The T 1/T 2 ratio of 30-100 found for all of the nanotube hybrids presented in this work is a very important factor for their potential application as T 2 contrast agents. Increased stability of the hybrids was confirmed by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 21 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 4 19%
Professor 3 14%
Researcher 3 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 14%
Student > Bachelor 2 10%
Other 4 19%
Unknown 2 10%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Chemistry 10 48%
Materials Science 2 10%
Physics and Astronomy 2 10%
Unspecified 1 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 5%
Other 2 10%
Unknown 3 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 May 2015.
All research outputs
#17,285,036
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from International Journal of Nanomedicine
#2,470
of 4,123 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#168,907
of 278,920 outputs
Outputs of similar age from International Journal of Nanomedicine
#64
of 89 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,123 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.7. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 278,920 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 89 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.