Title |
Amalgamation of complex iron(III) ions and iron nanoclusters with MWCNTs as a route to potential T2 MRI contrast agents
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, May 2015
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s81381 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nikodem Kuźnik, Mateusz M Tomczyk, Marzena Wyskocka, Łukasz Przypis, Artur P Herman, Rafał Jędrysiak, Krzysztof K Koziol, Sławomir Boncel |
Abstract |
Iron-filled multiwall carbon nanotubes (Fe@MWCNTs) were functionalized toward a variety of potential magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Oxidized Fe@MWNCTs were covered with PEG5000 via direct esterification or using acyl chloride derivatives. Alternatively, the latter were functionalized with an aminophenol ligand (Fe@O-MWCNT-L). Moreover, pristine Fe@MWCNTs were functionalized with N-phenylaziridine groups (Fe@f-MWCNT) via [2+1] cycloaddition of nitrene. All of these chemically modified nanotubes served as a vehicle for anchoring Fe(3+) ions. The new hybrids - Fe(III)/Fe@(f-/O-)MWCNTs - containing 6%-14% of the "tethered" Fe(3+)ions were studied in terms of the acceleration of relaxation of water protons in nuclear magnetic resonance. The highest transverse relaxivity r 2=63.9±0.9 mL mg(-1) s(-1) was recorded for Fe(III)/Fe@O-MWCNT-L, while for Fe(III)/Fe@f-MWCNT, with r 2=57.9±2.9 mL mg(-1) s(-1), the highest impact of the anchored Fe(III) ions was observed. The T 1/T 2 ratio of 30-100 found for all of the nanotube hybrids presented in this work is a very important factor for their potential application as T 2 contrast agents. Increased stability of the hybrids was confirmed by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry. |
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Mendeley readers
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Demographic breakdown
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Student > Master | 4 | 19% |
Professor | 3 | 14% |
Researcher | 3 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 10% |
Other | 4 | 19% |
Unknown | 2 | 10% |
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Unspecified | 1 | 5% |
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Other | 2 | 10% |
Unknown | 3 | 14% |