Title |
The two faces of pannexins: new roles in inflammation and repair
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Inflammation Research, June 2018
|
DOI | 10.2147/jir.s128401 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Helen P Makarenkova, Sameer B Shah, Valery I Shestopalov |
Abstract |
Pannexins belong to a family of ATP-release channels expressed in almost all cell types. An increasing body of literature on pannexins suggests that these channels play dual and sometimes contradictory roles, contributing to normal cell function, as well as to the pathological progression of disease. In this review, we summarize our understanding of pannexin "protective" and "harmful" functions in inflammation, regeneration and mechanical signaling. We also suggest a possible basis for pannexin's dual roles, related to extracellular ATP and K+ levels and the activation of various types of P2 receptors that are associated with pannexin. Finally, we speculate upon therapeutic strategies related to pannexin using eyes, lacrimal glands, and peripheral nerves as examples of interesting therapeutic targets. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 92 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 15% |
Researcher | 12 | 13% |
Student > Master | 11 | 12% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 10% |
Unknown | 26 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 17% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 16% |
Neuroscience | 13 | 14% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 27 | 29% |