Title |
Pentoxifylline and electromagnetic field improved bone fracture healing in rats
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Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, September 2015
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DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s89669 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yusuf Atalay, Nedim Gunes, Mehmet Dervis Guner, Veysi Akpolat, Mustafa Salih Celik, Rezzan Guner |
Abstract |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline (PTX), electromagnetic fields (EMFs), and a mixture of both materials on bone fracture healing in a rat model. Eighty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: Group A, femur fracture model with no treatment; Group B, femur fracture model treated with PTX 50 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal injection; Group C, femur fracture model treated with EMF 1.5±0.2 Mt/50 Hz/6 hours/day; and Group D, femur fracture model treated with PTX 50 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal injection and EMF 1.5±0.2 Mt/50 Hz/6 hours/day. Bone fracture healing was significantly better in Group B and Group C compared to Group A (P<0.05), but Group D did not show better bone fracture healing than Group A (P>0.05). It can be concluded that both a specific EMF and PTX had a positive effect on bone fracture healing but when used in combination, may not be beneficial. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 31 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 19% |
Professor | 3 | 10% |
Researcher | 3 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 6% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 16% |
Unknown | 10 | 32% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 6% |
Materials Science | 2 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 10% |
Unknown | 11 | 35% |