Title |
Infectious optic neuropathies: a clinical update
|
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Published in |
Eye and Brain, September 2015
|
DOI | 10.2147/eb.s69173 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Rim Kahloun, Nesrine Abroug, Imen Ksiaa, Anis Mahmoud, Hatem Zeghidi, Sonia Zaouali, Moncef Khairallah |
Abstract |
Different forms of optic neuropathy causing visual impairment of varying severity have been reported in association with a wide variety of infectious agents. Proper clinical diagnosis of any of these infectious conditions is based on epidemiological data, history, systemic symptoms and signs, and the pattern of ocular findings. Diagnosis is confirmed by serologic testing and polymerase chain reaction in selected cases. Treatment of infectious optic neuropathies involves the use of specific anti-infectious drugs and corticosteroids to suppress the associated inflammatory reaction. The visual prognosis is generally good, but persistent severe vision loss with optic atrophy can occur. This review presents optic neuropathies caused by specific viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal diseases. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nigeria | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 133 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 13% |
Other | 17 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 14 | 10% |
Researcher | 13 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 7% |
Other | 24 | 18% |
Unknown | 39 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 54 | 40% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 6 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 4% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 3% |
Other | 12 | 9% |
Unknown | 48 | 36% |