Title |
Antibacterial activity and therapeutic efficacy of Fl-PRPRPL-5, a cationic amphiphilic polyproline helix, in a mouse model of staphylococcal skin infection
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Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, October 2015
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DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s94505 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shankar Thangamani, Manish Nepal, Jean Chmielewski, Mohamed N Seleem |
Abstract |
The antibacterial activities and therapeutic efficacy of the cationic, unnatural proline-rich peptide Fl-PRPRPL-5 were evaluated against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a mouse model of skin infection. Fl-PRPRPL-5 showed potent activity against all clinical isolates of S. aureus tested, including methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA and VRSA, respectively). Fl-PRPRPL-5 was also superior in clearing established in vitro biofilms of S. aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, compared with the established antimicrobials mupirocin and vancomycin. Additionally, topical treatment of an MRSA-infected wound with Fl-PRPRPL-5 enhanced wound closure and significantly reduced bacterial load. Finally, 0.5% Fl-PRPRPL-5 significantly reduced the levels of the inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in wounds induced by MRSA skin infection. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the potential application of Fl-PRPRPL-5 in the treatment of staphylococcal skin infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 34 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 18% |
Researcher | 4 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Student > Master | 2 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 15% |
Unknown | 10 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Chemistry | 4 | 12% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 18% |
Unknown | 10 | 29% |