Title |
Emergency and disaster preparedness for chronically ill patients: a review of recommendations
|
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Published in |
Open access emergency medicine OAEM, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.2147/oaem.s48532 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jun Tomio, Hajime Sato |
Abstract |
Recent disasters, especially those in developed countries, have highlighted the importance of disaster preparedness measures for chronic diseases. A number of surviving patients experienced the exacerbation of a chronic illness, such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, due to disaster-related stress, interruption of care, or both; for some patients, these exacerbations resulted in death. Here, we review reports from recent disasters in developed countries and summarize the recommendations for disaster preparedness of chronically ill patients. A considerable number of recommendations based on the lessons learned from recent disasters have been developed, and they provide practical and essential steps to prevent treatment interruption during and after a disaster. To improve preparedness efforts, we suggest that health care providers should be aware of the following three suggestions: 1) recommendations should be evidence-based; 2) recommendations should contain consistent messages; and 3) recommendations should be feasible. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 10 | 71% |
Unknown | 4 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 11 | 79% |
Scientists | 2 | 14% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 95 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 22 | 23% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 13% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Researcher | 9 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 7% |
Other | 17 | 18% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 28 | 29% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 24 | 25% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 4% |
Psychology | 3 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 22 | 23% |