Title |
Chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol nanoscale liquid film-forming system facilitates MRSA-infected wound healing by enhancing antibacterial and antibiofilm properties
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s161680 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sha Yang, Yun Yang, Sixin Cui, Ziqi Feng, Yuzhi Du, Zhen Song, Yanan Tong, Liuyang Yang, Zelin Wang, Hao Zeng, Quanming Zou, Hongwu Sun |
Abstract |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most predominant and fatal pathogens at wound infection sites. MRSA is difficult to treat because of its antibiotic resistance and ability to form biofilms at the wound site. In this study, a novel nanoscale liquid film-forming system (LFFS) loaded with benzalkonium bromide was produced based on polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan. This LFFS showed a faster and more potent effect against MRSA252 than benzalkonium bromide aqueous solution both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, the LFFS had a stronger ability to destroy biofilms (5 mg/mL) and inhibit their formation (1.33 μg/mL). The LFFS inflicted obvious damage to the structure and integrity of MRSA cell membranes and caused increases in the release of alkaline phosphate and lactate dehydrogenase in the relative electrical conductivity and in K+ and Mg2+ concentrations due to changes in the MRSA cell membrane permeability. The novel LFFS is promising as an effective system for disinfectant delivery and for application in the treatment of MRSA wound infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 45 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 7 | 16% |
Student > Master | 5 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 9% |
Researcher | 3 | 7% |
Other | 3 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 9% |
Unknown | 19 | 42% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 18% |
Chemistry | 4 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 9% |
Engineering | 3 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 7% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Unknown | 17 | 38% |