Title |
Does autoimmunity against thyroglobulin play a role in the pathogenesis of Graves’ ophthalmopathy: a review
|
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Published in |
Clinical Ophthalmology, December 2015
|
DOI | 10.2147/opth.s88444 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Thayalini Shanmuganathan, Christian Girgis, Hooshang Lahooti, Bernard Champion, Jack R Wall |
Abstract |
While most authors believe that autoimmunity against the TSH receptor expressed in the orbital connective tissue cells is the main reaction that leads to the development of ophthalmopathy in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism, an older hypothesis that deserves fresh consideration is based on the notion that thyroglobulin (Tg) in the thyroid gland passes in a retrograde fashion to the orbit where it is recognized by Tg autoantibodies, leading to inflammation. Here, we review new evidence that supports a role of Tg and propose a new hypothesis based on the notion that Tg is targeted in the orbit leading to a complex cascade of reactions that leads to Graves' ophthalmopathy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 10 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 2 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 20% |
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer | 1 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 10% |
Other | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 2 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 70% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 10% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |