Title |
Molecular profiling in the treatment of colorectal cancer: focus on regorafenib
|
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Published in |
OncoTargets and therapy, October 2015
|
DOI | 10.2147/ott.s79145 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yiyi Yan, Axel Grothey |
Abstract |
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is a highly heterogeneous disease. Its treatment outcome has been significantly improved over the last decade with the incorporation of biological targeted therapies, including anti-EGFR antibodies, cetuximab and panitumumab, and VEGF inhibitors, bevacizumab, ramucirumab, and aflibercept. The identification of predictive biomarkers has further improved the survival by accurately selecting patients who are most likely to benefit from these treatments, such as RAS mutation profiling for EGFR antibodies. Regorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor currently used as late line therapy for mCRC. The molecular and genetic markers associated with regorafenib treatment response are yet to be characterized. Here, we review currently available clinical evidence of mCRC molecular profiling, such as RAS, BRAF, and MMR testing, and its role in targeted therapies with special focus on regorafenib treatment. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Portugal | 1 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 55 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 13 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 12% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 9% |
Other | 10 | 17% |
Unknown | 9 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 31% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 12 | 21% |