Title |
Silver nanoparticles affect glucose metabolism in hepatoma cells through production of reactive oxygen species
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, December 2015
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s94907 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mi Jin Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Su Jin Yun, Ji-Young Jang, Hangoo Kang, Kyongmin Kim, In-Hong Choi, Sun Park |
Abstract |
The silver nanoparticle (AgNP) is a candidate for anticancer therapy because of its effects on cell survival and signaling. Although numerous reports are available regarding their effect on cell death, the effect of AgNPs on metabolism is not well understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of AgNPs on glucose metabolism in hepatoma cell lines. Lactate release from both HepG2 and Huh7 cells was reduced with 5 nm AgNPs as early as 1 hour after treatment, when cell death did not occur. Treatment with 5 nm AgNPs decreased glucose consumption in HepG2 cells but not in Huh7 cells. Treatment with 5 nm AgNPs reduced nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 expression in both cell types without affecting its activation at the early time points after AgNPs' treatment. Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was detected 1 hour after 5 nm AgNPs' treatment, and lactate release was restored in the presence of an ROS scavenger. Our results suggest that 5 nm AgNPs affect glucose metabolism by producing ROS. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Russia | 1 | 17% |
Canada | 1 | 17% |
United States | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 50% |
Members of the public | 2 | 33% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 3% |
India | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 35 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 16% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 8% |
Student > Master | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 7 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 14% |
Chemistry | 4 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Other | 10 | 27% |
Unknown | 8 | 22% |