Title |
MEK inhibitors and their potential in the treatment of advanced melanoma: the advantages of combination therapy
|
---|---|
Published in |
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, December 2015
|
DOI | 10.2147/dddt.s93545 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Khiem A Tran, Michelle Y Cheng, Anupam Mitra, Hiromi Ogawa, Vivian Y Shi, Laura P Olney, April M Kloxin, Emanual Maverakis |
Abstract |
The treatment of melanoma has improved markedly over the last several years with the advent of more targeted therapies. Unfortunately, complex compensation mechanisms, such as those of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, have limited the clinical benefit of these treatments. Recently, a better understanding of melanoma resistance mechanisms has given way to intelligently designed multidrug regimes. Herein, we review the extensive pathways of BRAF inhibitor (vemurafenib and dabrafenib) resistance. We also review the advantages of dual therapy, including the addition of an MEK inhibitor (cobimetinib or trametinib), which has proven to increase progression-free survival when compared to BRAF inhibitor monotherapy. Finally, this review touches on future treatment strategies that are being developed for advanced melanoma, including the possibility of triple therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors and the work on optimizing sequential therapy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 97 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 19% |
Student > Master | 18 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 13% |
Researcher | 12 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 9% |
Other | 13 | 13% |
Unknown | 14 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 23 | 24% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 19 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 19% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 5% |
Chemistry | 3 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |