Title |
Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration with anti-VEGF agents: retrospective analysis of 5-year outcomes
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Published in |
Clinical Ophthalmology, March 2016
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DOI | 10.2147/opth.s90913 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ana Catarina Pedrosa, Adriana Reis-Silva, João Pinheiro-Costa, João Beato, Paulo Freitas-da-Costa, Manuel S Falcão, Fernando Falcão-Reis, Ângela Carneiro |
Abstract |
To evaluate the 5-year results obtained in clinical practice in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) with anti-VEGF agents. We retrospectively analyzed all patients with nAMD who initiated anti-VEGF treatment before October 2009. We collected data regarding visual and anatomical outcomes. A total of 278 patients met the selection criteria. The mean number of intravitreal injections was 5.7 in the first year and 3.7 in the fifth year. A positive mean visual acuity variation of +3.7 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letters occurred in the first year, but no significant differences relative to baseline were observed thereafter. The majority of patients (71%) maintained stable visual acuity throughout follow-up. At 5 years, mean central macular thickness remained substantially inferior to baseline (-96.6 μm), and 56% of patients maintained dry retinas. Anti-VEGF therapy leads to long-term visual stabilization in the great majority of patients. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 16 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 19% |
Other | 2 | 13% |
Student > Master | 2 | 13% |
Researcher | 2 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 5 | 31% |