Title |
Current perspectives on the immunopathogenesis of systemic sclerosis
|
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Published in |
ImmunoTargets and Therapy, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/itt.s82037 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Patrizia Fuschiotti |
Abstract |
Systemic sclerosis (SSc or scleroderma) is a progressive and highly debilitating autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, vasculopathy, and extensive fibrosis. SSc is highly heterogeneous in its clinical presentation, extent and severity of skin and internal organ involvement, and clinical course and has the highest fatality rate among connective tissue diseases. While clinical outcomes have improved in recent years, no current therapy is able to reverse or slow the natural progression of SSc, a reflection of its complex pathogenesis. Although activation of the immune system has long been recognized, the mechanisms responsible for the initiation of autoimmunity and the role of immune effector pathways in the pathogenesis of SSc remain incompletely understood. This review summarizes recent progress in disease pathogenesis with particular focus on the immunopathogenetic mechanisms of SSc. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 4 | 67% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 116 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 11% |
Researcher | 13 | 11% |
Other | 10 | 9% |
Student > Master | 9 | 8% |
Other | 23 | 20% |
Unknown | 33 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 42 | 36% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 11 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 9% |
Unknown | 37 | 32% |