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Altered intra- and interregional synchronization in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a resting-state fMRI study

Overview of attention for article published in Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, April 2016
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Title
Altered intra- and interregional synchronization in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a resting-state fMRI study
Published in
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, April 2016
DOI 10.2147/ndt.s98962
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lin Wu, Yue Zhang, Fuqing Zhou, Lei Gao, Laichang He, Xianjun Zeng, Honghan Gong

Abstract

Neuroimaging studies of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) have found structural disconnection and large-scale neural network dysfunction. However, few studies have explored the local brain activity of RRMS patients in the resting state. In this study, regional homogeneity (ReHo) and resting-state functional connectivity (FC) were used to investigate intra- and interregional synchronized activity in 22 patients with RRMS and 22 matched healthy controls (HCs). Compared with HCs, patients with RRMS showed significantly decreased ReHo in the left insula and right caudate. Through further seed-based FC analysis, we found decreased FC between the left insula and left precentral gyrus in patients with RRMS compared with HCs, as well as increased FC between the right caudate and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Pearson's correlation analysis showed that a decreased ReHo value in the left insula was associated with an increased total white matter lesion loads (TWMLL) score (r=-0.594, P=0.004) or a worsened paced auditory serial addition test score (r=0.536, P=0.010). No other significant correlations were observed between the FC value (left insula - left precentral gyrus) and clinical scores (P=0.246-0.982). The ReHo value of the right caudate was negatively correlated with disease duration (r=-0.526, P=0.012) and with the TWMLL score (r=-0.596, P=0.003). Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between the FC value (right caudate - right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the TWMLL score (r=0.523, P=0.012) or the modified fatigue impact scale-5 score (r=0.608, P=0.003). Together, these findings suggest that the insula with regional dysfunction involves disconnection with sensorimotor regions, and demyelinating lesion-related intra- and interregional dysfunction in the caudate is associated with the impact of fatigue on cognitive control functions. Abnormal synchronization of intra- and interregional activity in the insula and caudate may play important roles in the pathology of RRMS.

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Mendeley readers

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 53 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 2%
United States 1 2%
Unknown 51 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 25%
Student > Bachelor 7 13%
Student > Master 5 9%
Researcher 4 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 6%
Other 9 17%
Unknown 12 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 12 23%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 17%
Psychology 7 13%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 4%
Social Sciences 2 4%
Other 4 8%
Unknown 17 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 May 2016.
All research outputs
#20,657,128
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
#2,328
of 3,132 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#234,499
of 314,723 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
#75
of 83 outputs
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