Title |
Hyperthermia mediated by dextran-coated La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanoparticles: in vivo studies
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, April 2016
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s104617 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Reihaneh Haghniaz, Rinku D Umrani, Kishore M Paknikar |
Abstract |
The aim of this study was to evaluate radiofrequency-induced dextran-coated lanthanum strontium manganese oxide nanoparticles-mediated hyperthermia to be used for tumor regression in mice. Nanoparticles were injected intra-tumorally in melanoma-bearing C57BL/6J mice and were subjected to radiofrequency treatment. Hyperthermia treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth (~84%), increased survival (~50%), and reduced tumor proliferation in mice. Histopathological examination demonstrated immense cell death in treated tumors. DNA fragmentation, increased terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-dUTP nick end labeling signal, and elevated levels of caspase-3 and caspase-6 suggested apoptotic cell death. Enhanced catalase activity suggested reactive oxygen species-mediated cell death. Enhanced expression of heat shock proteins 70 and 90 in treated tumors suggested the possible development of "antitumor immunity". The dextran-coated lanthanum strontium manganese oxide-mediated hyperthermia can be used for the treatment of cancer. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Canada | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 75% |
Members of the public | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 38 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 9 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 11% |
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Lecturer | 2 | 5% |
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Unknown | 9 | 24% |
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Other | 7 | 18% |
Unknown | 15 | 39% |