Title |
Carbon nanospheres mediated delivery of nuclear matrix protein SMAR1 to direct experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice
|
---|---|
Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, May 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s93571 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sijo V Chemmannur, Prasad Bhagat, Bhalchandra Mirlekar, Kishore M Paknikar, Samit Chattopadhyay |
Abstract |
Owing to the suppression of immune responses and associated side effects, steroid based treatments for inflammatory encephalitis disease can be detrimental. Here, we demonstrate a novel carbon nanosphere (CNP) based treatment regime for encephalomyelitis in mice by exploiting the functional property of the nuclear matrix binding protein SMAR1. A truncated part of SMAR1 ie, the DNA binding domain was conjugated with hydrothermally synthesized CNPs. When administered intravenously, the conjugate suppressed experimental animal encephalomyelitis in T cell specific conditional SMAR1 knockout mice (SMAR(-/-)). Further, CNP-SMAR1 conjugate delayed the onset of the disease and reduced the demyelination significantly. There was a significant decrease in the production of IL-17 after re-stimulation with MOG. Altogether, our findings suggest a potential carbon nanomaterial based therapeutic intervention to combat Th17 mediated autoimmune diseases including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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France | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 75% |
Members of the public | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Germany | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 9 | 90% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 20% |
Researcher | 2 | 20% |
Student > Master | 1 | 10% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 20% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 10% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 10% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 10% |
Other | 3 | 30% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |